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Iceland · EEA (non-EU)

Central Bank of Iceland

Central Bank of Iceland · Central bankActive

Reykjavíkcb.is
72Activity Indexmethodology →

Employees

302

· whole institution · merged supervisor · FY2025

FY2025

Annual budget

ISK 10,368m (~€71m)

· operating costs · FY2025

FY2025

Supervised entities

53

· authorised firms under covered frameworks · end-2025 (19 financial institutions incl. 4 commercial banks (3 D-SIBs) + 2 EMIs + 2 PIs + 6 UCITS mgmt cos + 4 AIFMs + 20 registered sub-threshold AIF operators; ~96 across the full integrated remit incl. insurance, brokerages and pension funds)

FY2025

Overview

The Central Bank of Iceland is unusual among European authorities: since its 2020 merger with the Financial Supervisory Authority, it houses monetary policy, financial stability and financial supervision under one roof, with a dedicated Deputy Governor for Financial Supervision and a statutory Financial Supervision Committee. As an EEA authority it applies the EU financial rulebook, including MiCA, and one Icelandic crypto-asset service provider appears in the ESMA register as of July 2026. In 2025 — the Financial Stability Committee's sixth year — the Bank ran SREP assessments including for the newer entrants indó, Teya Iceland and Skagi, alongside the three systemically important banks. Everything below is the Bank's own data, from its FY2025 annual report.

Central Bank of Iceland is an integrated central bank. This figure covers the whole institution, including monetary policy, currency and reserve management functions alongside supervision, and is not directly comparable with standalone supervisory authorities.

Regulated sectors

BanksPayment institutionsE-money institutionsInvestment firmsAsset managersCrypto-asset service providersInsurance companiesPension funds

Leadership

  • Ásgeir JónssonGovernor · since 2019
  • Björk SigurgísladóttirDeputy Governor for Financial Supervision · since 2023
  • Tómas BrynjólfssonDeputy Governor for Financial Stability · since 2024

Full board →

Figures as published by Central Bank of Iceland for FY2025. Source: Central Bank of Iceland Annual Report 2025 (English). Data as of 31 December 2025. Supplementary: Governance page (English).

Institutional model

ItemValue
Integrated central bank + FSA
Merged 2020
Whole-institution basis for any staff figure
Financial Supervision Committee
Statutory committee chaired by the Governor
Includes the Deputy Governor for Financial Supervision; FSN in its sixth year of operation in 2025

Supervised entities (FY2025)

ItemValue
Systemically important institutions
3
Arion Bank · Íslandsbanki · Landsbankinn; O-SII framework continued
SREP activity 2025
Included indó, Teya Iceland, Skagi
Alongside the three O-SII banks, reported in the FY2025 annual report

Crypto / MiCA (EEA)

ItemValue
MiCA CASPs (Iceland)
1
ESMA register, July 2026

Notable 2025

ItemValue
Integrated model since 2020
One of Europe's few fully integrated central bank–supervisor models, dating from the 2020 FSA merger.
Board-level supervision representation
A named Deputy Governor for Financial Supervision gives the supervisory function board-level representation inside the central bank.
SREP covered fintech-era entrants
indó, Teya Iceland and Skagi alongside the three O-SII banks.
EEA rulebook application
Third entry for the site's EEA filter: Iceland applies the EU financial rulebook, including MiCA, as an EEA member.

Key legislation

  • Act on the Central Bank of Iceland No 92/2019 (as amended 2020)

    Central-bank statute — merged FSA in 2020

  • Act on Financial Undertakings No 161/2002

    Banking / financial undertakings

  • Act on Payment Services No 114/2021

    PSD2 transposition (EEA)

  • Icelandic MiCA implementation (EEA route)

    CASP authorisation via EEA Joint Committee Decision

Public registers

Application portals

Recent publications

Data as of 31 December 2025 · Source: cb.is + ComplyBridge researchActivity Index methodology →

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