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Portugal · EU member

Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários

CMVM · Securities regulatorSelective

56Activity Indexmethodology →

Employees

216

· headcount

FY2025

Annual budget

€29.4m

· supervision fees and tax revenue (not expenditure)

FY2025

Supervised entities

763

· entities licensed under covered frameworks (derived)

FY2025

Overview

The Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários supervises Portugal's securities markets, investment firms, asset managers, collective investment undertakings, auditors, property valuers and listed issuers, and is the conduct supervisor for crypto-asset service providers under Portugal's MiCA implementing law. It supervises 763 entities under covered financial-services frameworks — 229 licensed firms and 534 retail collective investment undertakings — and oversees a far wider population of roughly 4,300 supervised entities, including 902 funds, 1,708 property valuers and 1,346 auditors; 2025 was the first year in which more than 1,000 collective investment undertakings were active in the Portuguese market. Its sanctioning work produced 31 final decisions and 24 fines totalling €656,000, and its conduct supervision focused on digital channels, screening more than 400 advertisements by financial intermediaries. Everything below is the CMVM's own data, from its Relatório Anual 2025 and its Chair's reporting to the Portuguese Parliament.

Regulated sectors

Investment firmsAsset managersSecurities marketsCrypto-asset service providersListed companiesMarket infrastructure

Leadership

  • Luís Laginha de SousaChair of the Board of Directors · since 2022
  • Inês DrumondVice-Chair of the Board of Directors · since 2022

Full board →

Figures as published by Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários for FY2025. Source: CMVM Relatório Anual 2025 (Published 30 June 2026 (Portuguese)). Data as of 31 December 2025.

Organisation (FY2025)

ItemValue
Staff
216
Headcount at 31 December 2025
Revenue from taxes and supervision fees
€29.4m
Basis: operating income, not budget and not total expenditure. Up almost 10% on 2024
Staff costs
€16.9m
Up 5% on 2024, reflecting career progression and pay updates
External supplies and services
€4.5m
Up 22.9%, attributed by the CMVM to higher technology spending
Net result
€2.879m
Up 50% on 2024 (€1.913m); sixth consecutive profitable year

Supervised entities (end-2025)

ItemValue
Entities licensed under covered frameworks
763
Derived. 229 licensed firms (61 fund management companies · 77 venture capital companies · 47 financial intermediaries · 35 investment firms · 5 crowdfunding providers · 2 market operators · 1 CCP · 1 CSD) + 534 collective investment undertakings (retail products carrying disclosure, conduct and distribution obligations)
— of which licensed firms
229
— of which retail collective investment undertakings
534
First year more than 1,000 CIUs were active in the Portuguese market on the CMVM's wider count
Wider CMVM perimeter — for reference
4,267 published headline
Chair to Parliament, July 2025. Reconciles: 763 + 368 professional-investor funds + 3,054 auditors & property valuers (1,708 + 1,346) + 82 securities issuers = 4,267. Do NOT use in comparisons — mixed scopes

Enforcement 2025

ItemValue
Final sanctioning decisions
31
Fines imposed
24 fines · €656,000 total
Calendar year 2025
Asset forfeiture confirmed
€416,284.95
A CMVM freezing decision validated by the Competition, Regulation and Supervision Court, resulting in seizure and forfeiture

Supervisory activity 2025

ItemValue
Advertising reviewed
More than 400
Advertisements by financial intermediaries, screened using technology as part of digital-channel conduct supervision
Staff training
More than 12,200 hours

Crypto / MiCA

ItemValue
Conduct supervisor from 27 December 2025
Under Law No 69/2025 the CMVM supervises public offerings of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced and e-money tokens, compliance with obligations applicable to all CASPs, and obligations attaching to specific crypto-asset services.
Issues a reasoned opinion during the authorisation process but does not itself issue the licence

Notable 2025

ItemValue
Wider perimeter than the name suggests
The CMVM supervises roughly 4,300 entities — including 1,708 property valuers and 1,346 auditors alongside the securities firms and funds.
First year >1,000 CIUs
First year in which more than 1,000 collective investment undertakings were active in the Portuguese market.
First year of the 2025–2028 strategic plan
Built on the stated vision of a capital market that creates value and wellbeing.
BES universe
Definitive closure of the administrative proceedings connected to the "BES universe" during the year.
SupTech + CSIRT
Executed a SupTech strategic plan including AI for document compliance checks and joined the national CSIRT network.
Consumer tools
Extended the alternative dispute resolution mechanism to collective investment management companies and launched a financial instrument comparison tool, initially covering retirement savings products.
2026 supervisory priority
Stepped up on-site and off-site supervision in the highest-risk areas — crypto-asset service providers named first.

Key legislation

  • Código dos Valores Mobiliários (DL 486/99, as amended)

    Securities Code — foundational

  • Regime Geral dos Organismos de Investimento Colectivo

    Collective investment undertakings

  • Estatuto da CMVM (DL 5/2015)

    CMVM statute

  • Law No 69/2025 of 22 December 2025

    MiCA implementation — CMVM as conduct supervisor for CASPs and public offerings of other crypto-assets

Public registers

Application portals

Recent publications

Data as of 31 December 2025 · Source: www.cmvm.pt + ComplyBridge researchActivity Index methodology →

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