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Slovakia · EU member

Národná banka Slovenska

NBS · Central bankActive

Bratislavanbs.sk
77Activity Indexmethodology →

Employees

1,151

· whole institution

FY2025

Annual budget

€134.6m

· core operating costs (whole institution)

FY2025

Supervised entities

974

· NBS-authorised participants

FY2025

Overview

Národná banka Slovenska is Slovakia's central bank and, since 2006, its integrated financial-market supervisor — banking within the euro area's Single Supervisory Mechanism, plus capital markets, insurance, pensions, payments and, since 2025, crypto-assets under MiCA. It runs a hands-on supervisory programme for its size: 36 on-site inspections and 347 final supervisory decisions in 2025, including the authority's first use of mystery-shopping supervision in financial intermediation. Slovakia's transitional regime for legacy virtual-asset providers ended on 30 December 2025, and NBS assesses CASP applications substantively — a virtual office without local staff does not pass its substance test. Everything below is NBS's own data, from its Annual Report 2025.

NBS is an integrated central bank. This figure covers the whole institution, including monetary policy, currency and reserve management functions alongside supervision, and is not directly comparable with standalone supervisory authorities.

Regulated sectors

BanksPayment institutionsE-money institutionsCrypto-asset service providersInvestment firmsAsset managersInsurance companiesPension fundsFinancial intermediaries & advisersCredit servicers

Leadership

  • Peter KažimírGovernor · since 2019
  • Dušan KeketiDeputy Governor · since 2025
  • Vladimír DvořáčekBank Board member, responsible for financial-market supervision

Full board →

Figures as published by Národná banka Slovenska for FY2025. Source: NBS Annual Report 2025 (Approved by the NBS Bank Board on 22 June 2026). Data as of 31 December 2025. Supplementary: NBS supervisory and licensing guidance (nbs.sk).

Organisation (FY2025)

Financial-market supervision is principally divided between two divisions. Supervision and Financial Stability covers banking supervision, capital-market supervision and financial stability. Supervision and Financial Consumer Protection covers insurance and pension-fund supervision, financial consumer protection, resolution, and the Financial Technology and Innovations Department — which houses dedicated sections for payment-services proceedings and policy, payment-services supervision, crypto-assets and innovation, and supervision technology support.

ItemValue
Employees (31 Dec 2025)
1,151
Average over the year: 1,120.5 FTE; 134 managers
Staff costs
€88.3m
Administrative expenses
€35.7m
Depreciation
€10.6m
Core operating costs
€134.6m
Sum of staff costs, administrative expenses and depreciation; whole institution
Fees and contributions from financial-market entities
€23.2m

Supervisory activity (FY2025)

ItemValue
NBS-authorised financial-market participants
974
Entities authorised by NBS; excludes passported and merely registered firms operating in Slovakia
Final supervisory decisions
347
On-site inspections
36
Consumer submissions handled
2,129
23% assessed as justified
Redress paid to consumers
€550,000
Following complaint handling

Licensing activity (FY2025)

ItemValue
Credit servicer authorisations granted
4
Plus 4 EU passport notifications; 9 credit servicers operating in Slovakia at year-end
First MiCA CASP authorisations
December 2025
6 CASPs authorised by NBS as of July 2026 (ESMA MiCA register)
Payments licensing
Procedures updated
Payment and e-money institutions gained access to NBS-operated payment systems under the new EU framework

MiCA and crypto-assets

The Slovak transition for providers operating under the legacy virtual-asset trade-licence regime ended on 30 December 2025. Since then, crypto-asset services may generally be provided in Slovakia only under a MiCA authorisation from NBS or another EU competent authority, or by an eligible financial institution under the MiCA notification regime. NBS issued its first CASP authorisations in December 2025 and introduced Decree No. 3/2025 on regulatory reporting by crypto-asset service providers. NBS does not operate a simplified licensing procedure — applications are assessed substantively, including the applicant's genuine connection to Slovakia and the risk of a letter-box structure: published guidance identifies physical premises, locally performed key functions and strategic decision-making, and local availability of documentation among the relevant considerations, and a virtual office or P.O. box without permanent staff is insufficient.

ItemValue
Receipt confirmation
Within 5 working days
Completeness assessment
Within 25 working days
Decision after complete application
Within 40 working days
Suspension for additional information
Up to 20 working days
Simplified licensing procedure
No
Pre-licensing meeting
At NBS discretion; no legal entitlement
Filing format
Paper application; electronic copy recommended
Application fee
€1,700 / €2,500 / €3,400
Depending on service scope (per applicant-facing guidance; verify against the current NBS fee decree)

Financial consumer protection (FY2025)

NBS has been Slovakia's financial-consumer-protection supervisor since 2015. In 2025 it handled 2,129 consumer submissions concerning financial-market participants, assessed 23% as justified, and reported €550,000 of redress paid to consumers. Supervision comprised 19 planned and 38 unplanned activities, with lending and the treatment of borrowers in arrears among the year's priorities — and included NBS's first use of mystery-shopping supervision in financial intermediation.

ItemValue
Consumer submissions
2,129
Assessed as justified
23%
Redress paid to consumers
€550,000
Supervisory activities
19 planned · 38 unplanned
First mystery-shopping supervision
Financial intermediation
NBS's first supervisory use of concealed-identity inspections

Notable 2025

ItemValue
MiCA
First CASP authorisations issued; legacy Slovak transition ended 30 December 2025; CASP reporting decree (No. 3/2025) in place before first grants.
Mystery shopping
First supervisory use of concealed-identity inspections, in financial intermediation.
DORA
Supervisory processes established for ICT risk, registers of information and major-incident reporting.
TIBER-SK
National threat-led penetration-testing framework implemented.
Financial innovation
41.8% of respondents to NBS's latest survey report using AI, up from 5.7% in 2020.
AML/CFT
Risk-based on-site and off-site supervision continued, alongside cooperation with the newly established AMLA.

Key legislation

  • Act No. 566/1992 Coll. on Národná banka Slovenska

    Founding statute — primary objective of price stability; financial-market supervision among statutory tasks

  • Act No. 747/2004 Coll. on Financial Market Supervision

    General supervisory framework — stability, credibility and sound functioning of the financial market

  • Act No. 483/2001 Coll. on Banks

    Banking

  • Act No. 492/2009 Coll. on Payment Services

    Payments and electronic money

  • Act No. 566/2001 Coll. on Securities and Investment Services

    Investment services and securities markets

  • Act No. 39/2015 Coll. on Insurance

    Insurance and reinsurance

  • Act No. 203/2011 Coll. on Collective Investment

    Funds and management companies

  • Act No. 248/2024 Coll. on obligations and powers in the field of crypto-assets

    Slovak MiCA-related powers

  • Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA)

    EU crypto-asset framework

Public registers

Application portals

Recent publications

Data as of 31 December 2025 · Source: nbs.sk + ComplyBridge researchActivity Index methodology →

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